There are several programs initiated by the Government of India to leverage remote sensing technology for the agricultural sector. Some of these programs include:
1. National Agricultural Drought Assessment and Monitoring System (NADAMS):
This program was launched in 1987 to monitor drought conditions and provide accurate information on drought-prone areas using remote sensing technology.
2. National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS):
NAIS was launched in 1999 to provide insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities. Remote sensing technology is used to assess the extent of crop damage.
3. Crop Weather Watch Group (CWWG):
This program was launched in 2005 to monitor crop health, growth, and yield using remote sensing data. It also provides early warning signals about pest and disease outbreaks.
4. National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP):
NAIP was launched in 2011 to promote innovation in the agricultural sector. It uses remote sensing data to provide information on soil health, crop growth, and irrigation requirements.
5. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY):
PMFBY was launched in 2016 to provide crop insurance coverage to farmers at an affordable premium. Remote sensing technology is used to assess crop losses and calculate compensation.
5. Soil Health Card Scheme:
This program was launched in 2015 to provide farmers with information on soil health and nutrient content. Remote sensing technology is used to assess soil health and generate soil health cards.
6. National Agricultural Market (eNAM):
eNAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities. Remote sensing technology is used to generate crop yield estimates and forecast prices.
Overall, the use of remote sensing technology in the agricultural sector has helped in better crop planning, crop management, and crop insurance, leading to improved agricultural productivity and farmer incomes.
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